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al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM;〔Watson, Bob. "(Algeria blasts fuel violence fears )", BBC News, 11 April 2007. Retrieved 22 April 2007.Jean-Pierre Filiu, "Local and global jihad: Al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghrib", The Middle East Journal,Vol.63, spring 2009.〕 (アラビア語:تنظيم القاعدة في بلاد المغرب الإسلامي) ') is an Islamist militant organization which aims to overthrow the Algerian government and institute an Islamic state.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ag.html )〕 To that end, it is currently engaged in an anti-government campaign. The group has declared its intention to attack European (including Spanish and French) and American targets. The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United Nations, Australia, Canada, Russia, the UAE and the United States. Membership is mostly drawn from the Algerian and local Saharan communities (such as the Tuaregs and Berabiche tribal clans of Mali),〔http://minerva.marinecorpsuniversity.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Al_Qaida_Body_LOWRES2.pdf〕 as well as Moroccans from city suburbs of the North African country.〔(Morocco dismantles AQIM cell ) Magharebia, 26 December 2012〕〔(Morocco dismantles terror recruitment cell ) Magharebia, 27 November 2012〕〔(Morocco nabs members of AQIM cell ) Upi.com, 5 January 2011〕 The leadership are mainly Algerians. The outfit has also been suspected of having links with the Horn of Africa-based militant group Al-Shabaab. AQIM has focused on kidnapping for ransom as a means of raising funds and is estimated to have raised more than $50 million in the last decade. ==Name== The group's official name is Organization of al-Qa’ida in the Land of the Islamic Maghreb (''Qaedat al-Jihad fi Bilad al-Maghrib al-Islami''), often shortened to Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM, from French ''al-Qaïda au Maghreb islamique, AQMI''). Prior to January 2007 it was known as the ''Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat'' ((アラビア語:الجماعة السلفية للدعوة والقتال) ') and the French acronym ''GSPC'' (''フランス語:Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat''). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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